Panama’s history is as dynamic as its landscapes. Originally inhabited by various indigenous groups, Panama became a key point of contact between the Americas after the arrival of the Spanish in the early 16th century. The narrow isthmus quickly gained strategic importance as a transit route for gold and silver heading from South America to Spain.

In 1821, Panama gained independence from Spain and joined Gran Colombia, later becoming a part of Colombia. The dream of building a canal through Panama led to major international interest, especially from the United States. In 1903, with U.S. support, Panama declared its independence from Colombia, paving the way for the construction of the Panama Canal — a monumental engineering project that changed global trade forever.

The Panama Canal officially opened in 1914 and became a symbol of international commerce. In 1999, after decades of U.S. control, Panama took full ownership of the canal, marking a significant step in its national sovereignty.

Today, Panama is a vibrant and modern country, proud of its multicultural heritage and historic role as a global crossroads.

Panama City, the vibrant capital of Panama, is located on the Pacific coast at the entrance of the iconic Panama Canal. Set between tropical rainforest and ocean, the city boasts a dramatic skyline of modern skyscrapers alongside historic districts.

The city’s geography is defined by its coastal location, offering stunning views of the Pacific Ocean and easy access to the canal’s Miraflores Locks. To the east and north, lush hills and tropical forest reserves—like Metropolitan Natural Park—bring nature into the urban landscape. The Amador Causeway, a scenic roadway built from canal excavation rocks, connects the mainland to four small islands and offers panoramic views of the city and canal.

Panama City enjoys a tropical climate with a rainy season from May to December and a dry season from January to April, making it lush and green year-round. Its strategic geographic position has made it a global hub for commerce, trade, and travel.

Panama City is a dynamic blend of modern sophistication and rich history, offering a wide variety of attractions for every kind of traveler. A must-see is the Panama Canal, one of the world’s greatest engineering marvels—visit the Miraflores Visitor Center to watch massive ships transit the locks and learn about the canal’s history.

The city’s colonial heart, Casco Antiguo, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with cobblestone streets, charming plazas, colorful facades, and vibrant nightlife. It’s the perfect place to explore historic churches, rooftop bars, and boutique shops.

For nature lovers, Metropolitan Natural Park offers hiking trails and panoramic views of the skyline and canal, all within city limits. Nearby, the Amador Causeway connects to islands with restaurants, bike rentals, and a stunning oceanfront walkway.

Other highlights include the Biomuseo, designed by Frank Gehry, which tells the story of Panama’s unique biodiversity, and the Cinta Costera, a scenic coastal road ideal for walking, jogging, or cycling while enjoying skyline views.

From world-class shopping and dining to cultural treasures and green escapes, Panama City is a destination that surprises and delights at every turn.

Despite being a bustling urban capital, Panama City is surrounded by remarkable biodiversity. Thanks to its location between two oceans and its tropical climate, the region is home to an impressive variety of flora and fauna that can be explored within minutes of the city center.

In places like Metropolitan Natural Park, Parque Natural Camino de Cruces, and Soberanía National Park, visitors can find lush tropical forests filled with native tree species such as ceiba, mahogany, and palm trees, along with vibrant orchids and bromeliads.

The wildlife is just as rich. Birdwatchers can spot toucans, motmots, and the famous harpy eagle nearby. Monkeys—howler, tamarin, and capuchin—are common in forested areas, as are sloths, agoutis, and coatis. Even in urban parks, you may catch glimpses of iguanas, butterflies, and colorful frogs.

The proximity of both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts also means marine biodiversity is never far away, adding to the city’s unique natural offerings.

In Panama City, nature thrives right next to skyscrapers—making it one of the few capitals in the world where tropical wildlife and flora are so easily accessible.

Panama City enjoys a tropical climate, with warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 24°C to 32°C (75°F to 90°F), making it a year-round destination for travelers seeking sun and warmth.

The year is divided into two main seasons:

• Dry Season (December to April): Known locally as “verano” (summer), this is the most popular time to visit. Expect sunny skies, lower humidity, and ideal conditions for city tours, outdoor adventures, and beach getaways. Daytime temperatures average around 30°C (86°F).

• Rainy Season (May to November): Also referred to as the “green season,” this period sees frequent afternoon showers and higher humidity. Mornings are typically sunny, with rain developing in the late afternoon. Despite the rain, travel is still enjoyable, and the landscapes are lush and vibrant. Temperatures remain warm, averaging 28–30°C (82–86°F).

Thanks to its consistent tropical climate, Panama City is a welcoming destination in any season. Just pack light, breathable clothing—and don’t forget your sunscreen and umbrella!